How to care and plant Narcissus bulbs in California

Introduction

Narcissus—commonly known as daffodils—are among the first flowers to announce spring. Their cheerful faces and sweet fragrance bring brightness to gardens, meadows, and containers alike. In California’s Mediterranean climate, narcissus are some of the easiest bulbs to grow—plant them once, and they’ll return year after year with minimal care. Whether you love the classic yellow trumpets or the fancy doubles and split coronas, these reliable bloomers are a must-have for any spring garden.

Step-by-Step Planting Guide

Step 1: Timing

Plant narcissus bulbs in fall, ideally October through December in most of California.Cool winter temperatures allow the bulbs to develop strong roots before spring.

If you’re in a warmer inland area, aim to plant earlier (October–November) so bulbs have the longest cool period possible.

Step 2: Choose Your Spot & Prepare Soil

Select a location with full to partial sun—at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for best blooms. Narcissus prefer well-drained soil. They won’t tolerate soggy conditions, especially during dormancy.

Work compost or aged manure into your planting bed to improve drainage and fertility. Raised beds or slopes are ideal if your soil tends to stay wet.

Step 3: Planting Depth & Spacing

Plant bulbs 2–3 times as deep as the bulb’s height—usually 4–6 inches deep for standard varieties.Space bulbs 4–6 inches apart, pointy end up. For a naturalized look, plant them in loose clusters rather than straight rows. Cover with soil and water well after planting to settle them in.

Step 4: Watering

After planting, water thoroughly to encourage root growth. During winter, rainfall usually provides enough moisture in most parts of California. If winter is dry, water occasionally to keep soil slightly moist—but never soggy. Once foliage begins to yellow after bloom, reduce watering and allow the bulbs to go dormant.

Step 5: Fertilizing

Narcissus don’t need heavy feeding. At planting time, mix a slow-release bulb fertilizer or bone meal into the soil. In following years, feed lightly each fall as shoots begin to emerge.

Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers—they encourage foliage at the expense of flowers.

Ongoing Care

• Deadhead spent blooms to keep energy focused on the bulbs rather than seed production.

• Leave foliage intact until it turns yellow and withers naturally—this is when bulbs are recharging for next year’s blooms.

• Do not braid or cut foliage early, even if it looks messy; premature cutting can reduce next year’s flower count.

• Narcissus are deer- and gopher-resistant, making them an easy, low-maintenance choice for California gardens.

After Bloom Care

In most of California, narcissus will naturalize—meaning they can stay in the ground and return year after year. If bulbs become crowded after a few seasons, lift and divide them in late spring or early summer once foliage has died back. Replant immediately or store in a cool, dry spot for fall replanting.

Final Tip

Narcissus are one of the most rewarding bulbs you can grow—plant them once, and they’ll brighten your garden for years to come. Choose from our selection of unique varieties to bring fragrance, color, and cheer to your California spring garden.

🌼 Ready to plant? Browse our Narcissus Bulbs and discover your next favorite spring bloomer.